Whether you love me or hate me for my routine reminders that The Kybalion isnât a Hermetic text (as Iâve said abundantly both on my blog, Twitter, Reddit, and elsewhere), I beg your patience for my making yet another post about it. Hopefully, this will be the post-to-end-all-posts about the subject for me, since not only do I want to supersede my other post I made about it some time ago (which I admit Iâm not particularly keen on linking to anymore despite how intentionally inflammatory I made it, even if it makes a strong point), but this is also the result of a much-discussed PSA-type post I made on /r/Hermeticism on the topic which itself draws on my Hermeticism FAQ post about texts. In the course of me wanting to get more stuff off Reddit and onto my own blog, I figured I may as well replicate the original post here as well as some of the points in the comments. To that end, hereâs a FAQ regarding The Kybalion and Hermeticism that (I sincerely hope) will be the only thing I (or others) ever need to point to going forward.
Whatâs the deal with The Kybalion?
The Kybalion is not a Hermetic text, despite its frequent claiming to be one. It is rather a text representative of New Thought, a New Age movement that arose in the early 1900s. For more information on the history and development of The Kybalion, as well as its connections (or lack thereof) to Hermeticism, please take a look at these articles and podcasts:
- Nicholas E. Chapel, âThe Kybalionâs New Clothes: An Early 20th Century Textâs Dubious Association with Hermeticismâ (March 2013)Â (also available at this link up on his Hermeticulture website and blog)
- What Magic Is This, âThe Kybalion with Nicholas Chapelâ (August 7, 2021)
- The Modern Hermeticist, âIs The Kybalion Really Hermetic?â (December 26, 2021)
- Light In Extension, ââThree Initiatesâ Unveiled: A Critical Historical Analysis of 12 Candidates for Authorship of the Kybalion (1908)â (March 16, 2024)
Despite how much this book loves to call itself Hermetic, The Kybalion is not a Hermetic text. Rather, it is an invention of William Walker Atkinson, a prolific author and pioneer of New Thought who wrote under the pen name âThe Three Initiatesâ (along with his other pen names like âTheron Q. Dumontâ and âYogi Ramacharakaâ). Although The Kybalion claims to be based on an ancient compilation of doctrines also called âThe Kybalionâ that it attributes to HermÄs Trismegistos, no such compilation as a text has ever been discovered, the doctrines within it do not match with those of either the philosophical/theoretical or practical/technical Hermetica, the terminology used within it is foreign to classical texts of any kind but rather match cleanly with New Age terminology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries CE, and it generally lacks any notion of theology or theosophy present in the actual Hermetic texts. Although many modern occultists love The Kybalion and despite many people becoming interested in Hermeticism because of The Kybalion, The Kybalion is not a Hermetic text, and is only âHermeticâ in the sense that it has been adopted by many modern Hermeticists and esotericists rather than by any virtue of its own. This isnât to say that The Kybalion is entirely without worth depending on your perspective (New Thought can be profoundly useful for some people!), but the fact remains that it is not Hermetic, and so thereâs no need to discuss it in a Hermetic context or as a source of Hermetic doctrine or practice.
If it comes across like people hate or dislike The Kybalion in places or groups that discuss Hermeticism, then itâs almost always for the sole (or principal) reason that The Kybalion, as a text, does not belong in collections of Hermetica because it is fundamentally off-topic. To be sure, there are plenty of places that can accommodate discussions that touch on The Kybalion, whether specifically or about New Age-related or miscellaneous esoteric stuff more generally, and other people might have specific issues with The Kybalion in terms of its content or doctrines, but really the only major complaint that many people make about it (myself included) is that it is not a Hermetic text despite its purporting to be one.
What should I read instead of The Kybalion?
When it comes to studying Hermeticism, the basics are the fundamentals, and the fundamentals to Hermeticism lie in the classical texts that we can all historically and substantiatively agree are Hermetic. For that reason, itâs encouraged to at least familiarize oneself with the classical texts first. For the cheap-and-quick start TL;DR, I would recommend getting these two books first:
- Clement Salaman et al., Way of Hermes (containing the Corpus Hermeticum and the Definitions)
- Clement Salaman, Asclepius (containing the Asclepius)
If you get these two books (both are well-priced and good-quality modern translations of three separate Hermetic texts between them), youâll be well-situated to learning about Hermetic doctrine, practices, and the like.
However, if you can, Iâd also recommend getting:
- Brian Copenhaver, Hermetica (containing the Corpus Hermeticum and Asclepius)
- M. David Litwa, Hermetica II (containing the Stobaean Hermetic Fragments and many other smaller texts)
- A translation of the Nag Hammadi Codices, either the one edited by Meyer or by Robinson
- Hans D. Betz (ed.), The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation
- Marvin Meyer (ed.), Ancient Christian Magic
If you get all those, youâll have high-quality translation(s) of all currently-extant classical Hermetic texts with a good few post-classical/medieval ones, complete with plenty of scholarly references, notes, introductions, and appendices for further research and contemplation.
For scholarly and secondary work, Iâd also recommend:
- Garth Fowden, The Egyptian Hermes
- Christian Bull, The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus
- Kevin van Bladel, The Arabic Hermes
- Anything by Wouter J. Hanegraaff, but especially Hermetic Spirituality and the Historical Imagination
Why should we separate The Kybalion from the rest of the Hermetic texts?
Because The Kybalion has basically nothing in common with them. Itâs true that thereâs often a good bit of disagreement and disparity between some of the Hermetic texts and yet which are all still considered part of the same âgenreâ, but this shouldnât be overstated or overblown: thereâs far more in agreement between the Hermetic texts than there isnât, and what isnât always in agreement are often matters of detailed interpretations or conjectures regarding the specific nature of the cosmos and how things fit together in a particular worldview that donât often impact the more important points they make. Even if the Hermetic texts differ in the details, they are still a cohesive group with a common underlying worldview and purpose. In contrast, the worldview and purpose of The Kybalion is itself fundamentally at odds with those of all the rest of the Hermetic texts combined.
Is there any reason why anyone should read The Kybalion?
Sure! If youâre interested in New Age doctrines and practices or the history of their development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, or if youâre interested in New Thought or the related modern movements of Mesmerism, Christian Science, or Theosophy, then The Kybalion is an important work to read, even if only for its impact on the development of modern esoteric literature and thought generally. Moreover, although this is fundamentally a matter of personal opinion, some people truly do seem to get useful advice or help out of The Kybalion, especially since it can best be understood as a kind of early attempt at a self-help book (although modern self-help books grounded in actual psychology would probably still be better). There are plenty of reasons why one might read The Kybalion, but none of those are about Hermeticism.
Is The Kybalion just âHermeticâ in name only?
Basically, but itâs more that The Kybalion just appropriates the label of âHermeticismâ as a sort of window-dressing for the sake of making its doctrines seem older (and therefore more authoritative or universal) than they are, and therefore easier to sell Atkinsonâs brand of New Thought. Consider that you could change all of the following about the Kybalion accordingly:
- The title of âKybalionâ to éçȘç¶ âClassic of Vibrationâ
- Every instance of âHermes Trismegistusâ to èć âLaoziâ
- Every instance of âEgyptâ to äžć âChinaâ
- Every instance of âHermetic/Hermeticismâ to éæ âDaoist/Daoismâ
âŠand nothing about The Kybalion would meaningfully change in either substance or consistency, except that people unfamiliar with actual Daoism, its teachings, and its practices would be asking about it in Daoist groups instead of Hermetic ones. (As a fun note, a similar thing to the above actually happened with another of Atkinsonâs set of books under the name âYogi Ramacharakaâ presenting a blend of New Thought and a broadly-interpreted Western-centric notion of Hinduism as being simply Hinduism, although, to his credit, he seemed to show more fluency with that than he did Hermeticism itself.)
What about the original Kybalion which was only translated into English?
There is no such thing; The Kybalion is not a translation of any text, but an original production in English. The notion that it is a âtranslationâ of some older text is misleading; even The Kybalion itself claims that it is a âcompilation of certain Basic Hermetic Doctrinesâ passed down from âthe early daysâ of time immemorial, but that such a compilation only existed as an oral tradition and was never written or printed (âso far as we knowâ). The hypothesis of some ur-Kybalion is a literary farce intended to create the illusion of antiquity while obviating a need for any extant evidence of existence because it is supposed a hidden oral tradition, even though there is no concrete claim as to who would have maintained such a tradition.
What about the Seven Hermetic Principles/Laws?
The âSeven Hermetic Principlesâ are basically just from The Kybalion, and are representative more of late 19th/early 20th century New Thought and New Age stuff than anything Hermetic; moreover, you simply wonât find any such set of seven axioms in the Hermetic texts neatly laid out or even discussed as such.  However, the history of the âSeven Hermetic Principlesâ can be a little more nuanced than this. Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland, in part of their introduction to their 1884 translation of The Virgin of the World, talk about a set of principles (though not as clearly laid out) that Atkinson seemed to have ripped off for the Kybalion (and that in a way that shows he didnât understand Hermeticism, but treated it more as a means to an end to propagate New Thought and sell more of his books), and in that light, Kingsford/Maitlandâs discussion does reference classical Hermetic justifications for some of this, but even then, itâs used to support a late 19th century approach to magic and esotericism than they have to do with classical Hermeticism as such. Mary K. Greer once wrote a blog post that tried to establish the origin of The Kybalion in Kingsford/Maitlandâs work, although I note that there are still a number of differences between what Kingsford/Maitland were writing about and how they wrote about it, and that Greerâs linking of Kingsford/Maitlandâs commentary and whatâs in The Kybalion often reads as a stretch and modern interpolation of ancient texts using unspoken assumptions regarding their scope and context.
But the Hermetic Principles in The Kybalion are universal laws, so doesnât that make The Kybalion true?
Putting aside that this simply isnât the case and that many of The Kybalionâs laws are simply spiritual hot (mis)takes based on the popular science of the time (in much the same way people nowadays insist that divination or astrology works because of something to do with quantum physics), or which otherwise perpetuate bad Victorian-era/Edwardian-era Eurocentric notions of esotericism and spirituality (especially that of gender, see more here and here) that are not found in other traditions or worldviews (and so do not bind any aspect of the cosmos except in our own approaches to it), The Kybalion can say whatever it wants about whatever it wants, and that still doesnât make it Hermetic (or, for that matter, accurate, correct, factual, or true).
Donât the Hermetic texts talk about the universe being mental, too?
That itself is a nuanced debate! The issue here is that what we conventionally consider âmindâ is not the same thing as the Hermetic notion of nous, the divine faculty and awareness of God, the Truth and the Good itself, which is what God fundamentally âisâ. Because Hermeticism is a monist and panentheist mysticism, one can say that there is fundamentally only God and that all things are in God, but whether God is Mind (as in CH I) or whether God is not Mind but the Source of Mind (as in CH II) leads to different interpretations and discussions. Itâs a nuanced and difficult topic to summarize, but at the end of the day, what the classical Hermetic texts might have to say about the mentality of the universe just isnât what The Kybalion would say about it, even if it might seem superficially similar.
What about the Emerald Tabletâs connection to The Kybalion?
The Kybalion borrowed one thing from one Hermetic text, the Emerald Tablet (about which Iâve written here), and that was the paraphrase of one of its opening lines: âas above so belowâ. This is the only thing The Kybalion actually contains from any Hermetic textâand even then, The Kybalion misinforms its readers about where it comes from, saying that it comes from its own invented ur-Kybalion as opposed to an actual Hermetic text. Nothing else in The Kybalion can be said to meaningfully come from the Emerald Tablet, or the text the Emerald Tablet itself is found in, the Book of the Secrets of Creation (KitÄb sirr al-áž«alÄ«qa) attributed to Apollonius of Tyana (aka BalÄ«nĆ«s), an encyclopedic treatment of alchemical concoctions and magical talismans.
That said, the Emerald Tablet itself postdates pretty much all the classical Hermetica, and is on the threshold between classical and post-classical stuff. When we talk about âclassical Hermetic textsâ, we refer to texts like the Corpus Hermeticum, Asclepius, Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth, Stobaean Hermetic Fragments, and the like, all of which were composed circa 100 to 400 CE, centuries before the Emerald Tablet is conjectured to have been written at the earliest. And when you look at all that and the contexts that gave rise to the various magical and alchemical texts that are considered to be âtechnical Hermeticaâ that gave rise to texts like the Emerald Tablet and Book of the Secrets of Creation, thereâs plenty in there that just doesnât really mesh with the stuff in The Kybalion, which is itself more at home among late 19th/early 20th century New Thought, and otherwise New Age beliefs.
What about The Kybalionâs teaching of alchemy?
Alchemy is an ancient spiritual discipline that is often associated with Hermeticism, although I should note that it technically started apart from it. Like Hermeticism, alchemy originates in Egypt, but specifically in the metallurgical, dyemaking, and other trade guilds employed by or associated with Egyptian temple institutions, and was later âspiritualizedâ by people like Zosimos of Panopolis into a distinct approach to spirituality (much how Chris Brennan of The Astrology Podcast and I once discussed how classical Hermeticism itself might have been a âspiritualizationâ of astrology into its own way of living). Although associated with Hermeticism from an early point, not all alchemy is Hermetic, and not all Hermeticism is alchemical, either; at its core, alchemy can be used as an approach to Hermeticism, but it is not a requirement of or cause for Hermeticism.
Moreover, although there has always been an internal aspect to alchemy, itâs not alchemy if youâre not actually doing the necessary external alchemy that works with physical materials and their properties in a process of change and refinement in order to trigger the according internal alchemy. Many notions regarding the spiritualization of alchemy could be seen to be applied separately from the practical (or âlabâ) implementation of it, leading to a generalized notion of âspiritual alchemyâ as something that happens apart from lab alchemy, but that doesnât mean that only doing the former is equivalent to doing the latter; âspiritual alchemy without lab alchemyâ is just spiritual stuff generally, and it shouldnât be called âalchemyâ except in that it uses alchemical metaphors, any more than one would call âgoing on a dietâ to be the equivalent of bodily exercise except in some metaphorical way.
In that sense, The Kybalion simply makes use of alchemical metaphor and language (and derives much of it from plenty of other extant works, or at least the popular conception thereof) to describe its own esotericism, but isnât itself alchemical in any sense beyond metaphorical, which means itâs not even an alchemical textâand, regardless, it still isnât Hermetic.
What makes something Hermetic?
Now this is surprisingly a difficult topic to discuss! In addition The Modern Hermeticistâs podcast I pointed out at the start of this post, thereâs also Dr. Justin Sledgeâs ESOTERICA excellent podcast from June 23, 2023 about this topic (and he even gives me a gracious shoutout in his show, referencing the Reddit link I shared at the start of this post). Thereâs no clean or clear answer to this question given the historical development, use, and evolution of the term âHermeticâ since its original inception as a kind of monist mysticism in a Greco-Egyptian philosophical/religious context during the Roman Empire. Indeed, it could well be argued that there isnât even any one single kind of âHermeticismâ out there, and the use of the one and same term as if it were just an overarching -ism might well be doing us all more harm than good at this point.
For me, something is âHermeticâ if it:
- Meaningfully relates to the myths and worldview of HermÄs Trismegistos in a Greco-Egyptian context
- Maintains a core worldview and cosmology that is grounded in the classical Hermetic texts, even if that is not its primary focus
- Maintains a core notion of theosophy and mysticism that is grounded in the classical Hermetic texts, even if that is not its primary focus
- Maintains a core notion of religious spirituality and magic that is ultimately grounded in Greco-Egyptian techniques
In that light, I find myself nodding in agreement with Chapelâs concluding notes from his essay âThe Kybalionâs New Clothesâ, and quote it here since he put it better than I could:
Hermeticism has long appropriated ideas and even entire systems which have not originated from within its own milieu. As a heavily syncretic movement both in ancient and modern times, it incorporates an eclectic mix of topics. To the original Graeco-Egyptian pagan gnosticism of the Corpus Hermeticum, Renaissance scholars added Jewish Kabbalism and angelic magic. John Dee contributed an entire scheme of Enochian thought and practice. In the seventeenth century, Rosicrucianism flourished under the banner of Hermes Trismegistus. The Golden Dawn contributed its para-masonic ritual influence and provided a coherent structure the likes of which hadnât been seen since Agrippaâs De occulta philosophia four and a half centuries earlier. Even these, however, represent the logical evolution of the Graeco-Egyptian magical literature of the so-called âtechnical Hermetica,â and evince a focus on the divine that is entirely lacking in The Kybalion.
In the end, just because the term âHermeticâ can be fuzzy doesnât mean that it can mean anything one wants or that itâs all about your vibes.
Are you against nonclassical/medieval/Renaissance/modern Hermetic texts?
Not at all! For the same reasons as I pointed out Chapelâs concluding remarks above, I fully recognize that âHermeticismâ has indeed evolved in ways that go well beyond what was seen in Hellenistic Egyptian times, and many works of mysticism and magic have been written across the Arabic-speaking and European worlds for the past 1500 years. Although my own specific wheelhouse and interest is in the classical period of Hermeticism and Hermetic texts, especially given that the focus on the religious and mystic aspects of it largely abated in favor of the more magical and technical ones following the widespread closing of pagan temples during the Roman Empire, I do not deny that Hermeticism has since grown to encompass, adapt (or be adapted by), or adopt (or be adopted by) other traditions and practices that serve to expand the means and methods of Hermetic practice and philosophy. Although I may not always be keen on Christian Hermeticism, Islamic Hermeticism, the various blends that Solomonic magic or Freemasonr-structured spirituality make with Hermeticism, or the like, I also acknowledge how Hermeticism has served as a nourishing undercurrent for plenty of mystics for the past millennium-and-a-half.
Even so, The Kybalion has nothing to do with these, nor is The Kybalion the text of a âHermeticism 2.0â. It has a separate origination that is nearly entirely untethered from the wellspring of Hermetic spirituality and practice.
As long as weâre talking about nonclassical texts, what about Mary Anne Atwoodâs A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery and Alchemy? Are texts like these âphony Hermeticaâ as well like The Kybalion?
Atwoodâs 1918 book (which is old enough to be in the public domain and digitized on sites like The Internet Archive) is a great example to illustrate some of the above questions!
I wouldnât say that Atwoodâs book is âphony Hermeticaâ, but this is where we get into issues involving the historical reception and later use of the term âHermeticâ. As the centuries passed and as the attribution of later texts to HermÄs Trismegistos focused less on mysticism (which made use of astrology, alchemy, magic, etc.) and more on various and sundry kinds of astrology, alchemy, magic, etc. apart from a mystic focus, we see a shift in the use of âHermeticâ as a label to refer to things that are generically esoteric and often syncretic with Jewish kabbalah, Solomonic magic, Freemason-esque lodge-based initiatic systems, and the like. This is largely a result of how some texts got preserved or rewritten after the classical/original period of Hermeticism, since we see a drop-off in mystical/philosophical/theoretical texts being written around the widespread closing of pagan temples in the late Roman Imperial period, and a subsequent rise in the more magical and alchemical stuff. As the magical/practical/technical literature spread and âcarried onâ the name of HermÄs Trismegistos, so to speak. As a result, when we see the recovery of the Corpus Hermeticum in Renaissance Italy, we end up seeing a sort of split between the humanist Hermeticists of the Mediterranean and the alchemical Hermeticists elsewhere in Europe, and the two uses of that term end up both splitting and merging time and again in the subsequent centuries. As a result of all that historical mess, what we end up with is a situation where you can have a number of different people who can all lay claim to the term âHermeticâ to describe their various esoteric practices and beliefs with varying levels of historical validity and accuracy, but none of whom might see anything âHermeticâ about anything else others might be doing.
In that light, Atwoodâs book (and many books like it) can indeed be considered âHermeticâ in a broader sense of âWestern esotericismâ that mingles alchemy (not all of which itself is necessarily Hermetic in a strict sense), kabbalah, and other things together, as a derivative of earlier texts and traditions, some of which do ultimately come from classical technical Hermetica. However, does that mean itâs Hermetic in the sense of how I meant above? Not really, except as a possible way to implement some of the lessons and teachings of HermÄs Trismegistos from the classical texts.
That said, the difference between Atwoodâs book and The Kybalion is that The Kybalion lacks any sort of historical connection to anything Hermetic, as well as basically lacking anything of substance that can be found in the Hermetic texts. While Atwood (and a good number of other esotericists) can indeed inherit the label âHermeticâ to one degree or another, The Kybalion instead only appropriates the label âHermeticâ to describe itself without justification. Similarly, itâs also worth mentioning that Atwood makes no pretenses about her book being a primary source of Hermeticism, but simply a discussion of it, while The Kybalion invents a primary source from whole cloth.
What about modern Hermetic groups including The Kybalion on their reading lists?
If youâre referring to esoteric orders like the Builders of the Adytum (who claim that one of their founders, Paul Foster Case, participated in the writing of The Kybalion together with Atkinson and Michael Whitty) or some instances of the Golden Dawn (or some approaches to self-initiation into it, like the one written by the Ciceros in their Self-Initiation into the Golden Dawn Tradition), it should be noted that these groups are often highly eclectic and focus on more than the mere study of Hermeticism. As mentioned earlier, although they represent natural evolutions of spiritual practice that center on or otherwise incorporate Hermeticism, they also have a lot going on that is as much Christian or otherwise variously pagan in one sense or another without being specifically Hermetic, instead using Hermeticism and Hermetic teachings as a tool in an expansive toolbox. After all, many such groups also include various texts on Jewish mysticism, Platonism, Gnosticism, Christianity, modern psychology and anthropology, and the like, and that doesnât make all of those texts all of the same tradition, either. Additionally, just as the fundamental issue of The Kybalion is that it appropriates the label of âHermeticâ for itself without an actual tie to Hermeticism, there are groups who do likewise, merely calling themselves âHermeticâ without being grounded or influenced by anything actually Hermetic, including those whose principal text is itself The Kybalion.
Isnât it a good thing that The Kybalion gets people into Hermeticism at all?
Arguably, I suppose. At the same time, however, people who study The Kybalion and then try to get a glimpse into what Hermeticism actually teaches will run into problems when they begin to study actual Hermetic texts due to the stark differences between the two. The confusion that results from trying to find New Thought doctrines in the Hermetica (or, conversely, Hermetic doctrines in The Kybalion) requires one to either compartmentalize, unlearn, or simply forget what The Kybalion has to offer and start fresh, or will cause the reader to simply gloss over actual Hermetic texts as being âtoo difficultâ or âtoo oldâ as to be relevant, which only cements their misinformed ignorance regarding them. Even if The Kybalion is a gateway for some to Hermeticism, then we need to remember that we shouldnât linger at the gate but pass through it and move on. In the end, the cost really may not be worth the benefit, and itâd be better to start people off with actual Hermetic texts all the same.
Why is there so much pushback against the idea that The Kybalion isnât a Hermetic text?
There are plenty of people who are so sentimentally attached to The Kybalion, even to the point of a cultish fervor, that any amount of mild criticism or quiet suggestion that there are possibly other books more valid to discuss in the context of Hermeticism than The Kybalion yields plenty of upset responses. Yes, itâs not from everyone who likes The Kybalion, some of whom can hold delightfully reasoned conversations about it, but itâs really quite a surprisingly large number of people who canât manage that. Heck, I made a Kybalion Bingonât scoresheet once upon a time, with a good number of entries being things said to me on Reddit or elsewhere about it.
Part of this, I think, is that The Kybalion is often someoneâs first esoteric book, and to that end, it often opens a window a crack (not even really a whole door) to a fresh breeze of spirituality. When someone is setting out on their spiritual journey, that really can be a lifechanging experience; good for them! The issue arises when people cling to that as some sort of fundamental revelation when, substantiatively, thereâs not a whole lot going on in the book beyond âthere are things out thereâ or âthink differentâ (especially when you consider how much of the book wastes ink and paper on fluffing itself up), and think that The Kybalion is the be-all end-all of esotericism. That sort of fond memory of it can certainly color someoneâs perception of the book, even long after theyâve put it down or moved on.  It also doesnât help that Atkinson literally wrote the book The Psychology of Salesmanship and could well be said to be a spiritual godfather of viral marketing, coupling that with New Thought techniques to get people to buy more of his works. (Thatâs legitimately one of the reasons why The Kybalion has been among the most published texts for over a century; it was literally written that way to be popular by someone who understood how to make things popular for marketabilityâs sake.)
When you couple these two facts together, itâs hard to not see The Kybalion as an engineered sort of meme (in the technical sense) that weasels its way into peopleâs minds, cementing and perpetuating itself as something more meaningful than it is. It basically functions like a hook that catches people, especially when youâre fresh into esotericism and can otherwise be taken advantage of by hucksters and charlatans. When you brush up against that conditioning that the language of The Kybalion puts on people, it can (like any sort of anti-cult confrontation) rile people up.
Why are you policing classical versus nonclassical Hermetic texts?
The only time I would âpoliceâ such a distinction is if maintaining such a distinction were meaningful. Much as how one shouldnât talk about classical Spartan civic history when discussing current events in Greek politics, there are often good distinctions to be made when raising the interpretations of various Hermetic doctrines between Iamblichusâ 4th century Reply from Abammon to Lodovico Lazzarelliâs 15th century Crater Hermetisâbut thatâs not what Iâm doing here. Rather, what Iâm doing is pointing out a difference between Hermetic texts and non-Hermetic texts, and The Kybalion belongs firmly to the latter category. Too many people take The Kybalionâs claims of its own Hermeticness (like its own subtitle of it being âA Study of the Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greeceâ) at face value without any investigation or consideration of what Hermeticism meaningfully entails as a term or system. In this light, The Kybalion isnât a nonclassical Hermetic text to separate from classical onesâitâs just not a Hermetic text at all.
Why are you gatekeeping Hermeticism?
âGatekeepingâ means controlling or restricting who can belong or have access to something, but thatâs not what Iâm doing; Iâm not saying that people cannot be Hermeticists or that they cannot study Hermeticism. All Iâm doing is pointing out the factual and historical reality that, no matter how much some might people want it to be, The Kybalion is not a Hermetic text. As part of that, Iâm pointing out what texts actually are Hermetic so that they can better become Hermeticists (and be better Hermeticsts at that, besides), better equipped to discuss and understand Hermeticism. As a result, what Iâm doing is arguably the exact opposite of gatekeeping, in that Iâm trying to bring more people into Hermeticism instead of trying to exclude them. Just because some people feel or have been mislead to believe that The Kybalion is Hermetic just because it says so doesnât actually matter in the face of actual textual comprehension and historical review; going on vibes only takes one so far.
Also, just because someone disagrees with you or offers historically-grounded counterevidence to show that a particular perspective (no matter how popular) might be misinformed is not âgatekeepingâ. Gatekeeping is a matter of power dynamics and (mis)use of authority. Meanwhile, Iâm just some person on the Internet with thoughts and opinions (albeit informed ones); if you think my thoughts and opinions (no matter how well-researched) are somehow slighting your dignity and identity as a Hermeticist-who-doesnât-study-or-practice-Hermeticism when the only thing that makes you think youâre a Hermeticist is that youâve read The Kybalion, then youâre misunderstanding what Iâm saying as well as blowing my personal importance to you way out of proportion.
(This accusation keeps being flung at me in so many cases when I bring up how The Kybalion isnât a Hermetic text, and it makes me laugh every time.)
Why canât you be open to other traditions and texts?
For the same reason you wouldnât go to a Christian Bible study group and start talking about the QurâÄn, to a Talmud study group and start asking about the Daodejing, or to a Buddhist pÄtimokka recitation and insisting the monks address the anthropology of hairstyling practices, mixing and blending various and sundry texts merely because you like their vibe only results in making an unsavory, distasteful slush of traditions. Some texts and discussions are just off-topic for particular fields, so if you want to learn more about Hermeticism, it helps to focus on things that are Hermetic as opposed to things that arenât. There are appropriate places and times to talk about The Kybalion, but discussions about Hermeticism just arenât it. Beyond that, however, if you want to take The Kybalion (or any other number of texts) for your own personal practice and spiritual development, by all means, have atâI do all the time! However, even in my own practice, no matter how syncretic or eclectic I might get, I still bear in mind the differences in origin, worldview, application, and harmony different texts, influences, or practices I get up to. As far as The Kybalion is concerned, however, although I donât think highly of the text, Iâm not going to say you canât like it or find it useful for yourself. If you were talking about esotericism or spirituality generally, then yes, The Kybalion would absolutely fit in such a discussionâbut not in a discussion or context thatâs specifically about Hermeticism.
But what aboutâ
No.